railroad fuel

 

топливо для локомотивов
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]

Тематики

• нефтегазовая промышленность

EN

• railroad fuel

1) Геология: паровозное топливо

2) Техника: топливо для локомотивов

1) топливо, горючее || заправлять(ся) топливом, заправлять(ся) горючим

2) ядерное топливо

1. топливо; горючее

2. питать топливом [горючим], заправлять

— diesel fuel

— domestic fuel

— engine fuel

— fuel up

— gas fuel

— gaseous fuel

— heavy fuel

— high-gravity fuel

— liquid fuel

— motor fuel

— oil fuel

- acid sludge fuel

* * *

• 1) снабжать топливом; 2) снабженный топливом; 3) питаемый

• заправлять

• питать горючим

• питать топливом

• снабжать топливом

• топливный

• топливо

SUBJECT AREA: Land transport, Railways and locomotives, Steam and internal combustion engines

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Orphaned as a child, Hamilton went to work for Southern Pacific Railroad in his teens, and then worked for several other companies. In his spare time he learned mathematics and physics from a retired professor. In 1911 he joined the White Motor Company, makers of road motor vehicles in Denver, Colorado, where he had gone to recuperate from malaria. He remained there until 1922, apart from an eighteenth-month break for war service.

Upon his return from war service, Hamilton found White selling petrol-engined railbuses with mechanical transmission, based on road vehicles, to railways. He noted that they were not robust enough and that the success of petrol railcars with electric transmission, built by General Electric since 1906, was limited as they were complex to drive and maintain. In 1922 Hamilton formed, and became President of, the Electro- Motive Engineering Corporation (later Electro-Motive Corporation) to design and produce petrol-electric rail cars. Needing an engine larger than those used in road vehicles, yet lighter and faster than marine engines, he approached the Win ton Engine Company to develop a suitable engine; in addition, General Electric provided electric transmission with a simplified control system. Using these components, Hamilton arranged for his petrol-electric railcars to be built by the St Louis Car Company, with the first being completed in 1924. It was the beginning of a highly successful series. Fuel costs were lower than for steam trains and initial costs were kept down by using standardized vehicles instead of designing for individual railways. Maintenance costs were minimized because Electro-Motive kept stocks of spare parts and supplied replacement units when necessary. As more powerful, 800 hp (600 kW) railcars were produced, railways tended to use them to haul trailer vehicles, although that practice reduced the fuel saving. By the end of the decade Electro-Motive needed engines more powerful still and therefore had to use cheap fuel. Diesel engines of the period, such as those that Winton had made for some years, were too heavy in relation to their power, and too slow and sluggish for rail use. Their fuel-injection system was erratic and insufficiently robust and Hamilton concluded that a separate injector was needed for each cylinder.

In 1930 Electro-Motive Corporation and Winton were acquired by General Motors in pursuance of their aim to develop a diesel engine suitable for rail traction, with the use of unit fuel injectors; Hamilton retained his position as President. At this time, industrial depression had combined with road and air competition to undermine railway-passenger business, and Ralph Budd, President of the Chicago, Burlington \& Quincy Railroad, thought that traffic could be recovered by way of high-speed, luxury motor trains; hence the Pioneer Zephyr was built for the Burlington. This comprised a 600 hp (450 kW), lightweight, two-stroke, diesel engine developed by General Motors (model 201 A), with electric transmission, that powered a streamlined train of three articulated coaches. This train demonstrated its powers on 26 May 1934 by running non-stop from Denver to Chicago, a distance of 1,015 miles (1,635 km), in 13 hours and 6 minutes, when the fastest steam schedule was 26 hours. Hamilton and Budd were among those on board the train, and it ushered in an era of high-speed diesel trains in the USA. By then Hamilton, with General Motors backing, was planning to use the lightweight engine to power diesel-electric locomotives. Their layout was derived not from steam locomotives, but from the standard American boxcar. The power plant was mounted within the body and powered the bogies, and driver's cabs were at each end. Two 900 hp (670 kW) engines were mounted in a single car to become an 1,800 hp (l,340 kW) locomotive, which could be operated in multiple by a single driver to form a 3,600 hp (2,680 kW) locomotive. To keep costs down, standard locomotives could be mass-produced rather than needing individual designs for each railway, as with steam locomotives. Two units of this type were completed in 1935 and sent on trial throughout much of the USA. They were able to match steam locomotive performance, with considerable economies: fuel costs alone were halved and there was much less wear on the track. In the same year, Electro-Motive began manufacturing diesel-electrie locomotives at La Grange, Illinois, with design modifications: the driver was placed high up above a projecting nose, which improved visibility and provided protection in the event of collision on unguarded level crossings; six-wheeled bogies were introduced, to reduce axle loading and improve stability. The first production passenger locomotives emerged from La Grange in 1937, and by early 1939 seventy units were in service. Meanwhile, improved engines had been developed and were being made at La Grange, and late in 1939 a prototype, four-unit, 5,400 hp (4,000 kW) diesel-electric locomotive for freight trains was produced and sent out on test from coast to coast; production versions appeared late in 1940. After an interval from 1941 to 1943, when Electro-Motive produced diesel engines for military and naval use, locomotive production resumed in quantity in 1944, and within a few years diesel power replaced steam on most railways in the USA.

Hal Hamilton remained President of Electro-Motive Corporation until 1942, when it became a division of General Motors, of which he became Vice-President.

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1) Компьютерная техника: File Control

2) Медицина: fold change (кратность изменения), Food consumption, fibrosing colonopathy

3) Американизм: Final Candidate, Foreign Country

4) Спорт: Field Champion, Fight Club

5) Военный термин: Fighter Command, Finance Code, Finance Corps, Fire Control, First Company, Flag Carrier, Forced Collaboration, Fractional Coverage, Friendly Capability, Fuze Committee, facilities construction, facilities contract, facilities control, field camera, field change, field circular, field command, file cabinet, filter center, fine control, fire clothing, fire code, fire commander, fire controlman, fixed camera, fixed coast, fixed cost, flexible connection, flight capsule, flight chart, flight control, flight crew, flying commission, fuel capacity, full capacity, function capabilities, functional check-out, functional code, fund code

6) Техника: fail closed, failure cause, failure count, failure criterion, fast computer, fault coverage, flat crested wear, flow controller, fluorine to carbon ratio, focus converter, foot-candle, fronted computer, fuel cycle, functional characteristics, functional checkout, обозначение для береговых станций (МСЭ), обозначение радиовещательных станций, Frequency Converter

7) Сельское хозяйство: field capacity, final control

8) Шутливое выражение: Fillet Correlation

9) Химия: Face Cell, Fragment Crystallization

10) Строительство: "For Construction" (пометка на чертежах)

11) Математика: Fourier Coefficient, коэффициент Фурье (Fourier constant), состоятельность в смысле Фишера (Fisher consistency), состоятельный в смысле Фишера (Fisher consistent), функциональное исчисление (functional calculus)

12) Метеорология: Firm Condensation, Funnel Cloud

13) Железнодорожный термин: Fulton County Railroad Incorporated

14) Юридический термин: Female Corrective, Full Code, NAFO Fisheries Commission

15) Бухгалтерия: Finance Charge, Financial Capital, fixed costs

16) Автомобильный термин: fan control

17) Геодезия: Fiducial Center

18) Металлургия: Full Corners

19) Оптика: фут-свечей

20) Телекоммуникации: Frame Control

21) Сокращение: Corvette, Fighter Control / Controller, Fleet Commander, Football Club, Foreign Currency, Free Church, fireclay, front connection, front-connected, frequency changer

22) Текстиль: Fedora Core

23) Физиология: Freeze Candidate

24) Электроника: Field Cooling, Flip Chip, Forward Control, fault circuit

25) Вычислительная техника: Feedback Control, face change, file compare, font cartridge, font change, Frame Control (FDDI, Token Ring), Federal Criteria (for information technology security, NIST, USA), смена типа шрифта, сравнение файлов

26) Нефть: Finance Committee, field code, filter cake, float collar, full cost, глинистая корка (на стенке скважины), критерий отказа (failure creteria), муфта обсадной колонны с обратным клапаном (float collar), остаток на фильтре, полнота обнаружения неисправностей (fault coverage), причина отказа (failure cause)

27) Биохимия: Free Cholesterol

28) Транспорт: First Class, Flying Club, Fuel Cell

29) Пищевая промышленность: Food Choice, Fried Chicken

30) Фирменный знак: Fairchild

31) Экология: fecal coliform

32) СМИ: Fragile Classics, The French Connection (movie)

33) Деловая лексика: File Card, Friedman Curve, иностранная валюта

34) Бурение: фильтрационная корка (filter cake; на стенке скважины)

35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Finance Controller, Flow control, fail close

36) Сетевые технологии: Fast Class, Fast Connection, Fibre Channel

37) Полимеры: fixed carbon, furnace cooling

38) Программирование: Fix Command, Flag Complex

39) Автоматика: full classification

40) Океанография: Flood Control

41) Химическое оружие: found concentration

42) Макаров: fire cock, flight computer, function code, furnace cool

43) Расширение файла: Harvard Graphics 2.0 Spell checking dictionary

44) SAP.тех. код функции

45) Нефть и газ: fully closed

46) Электротехника: faulted circuit, ferrite core, frequency conversion

47) Имена и фамилии: Freddie Couples, Freddy Creel

48) Общественная организация: First Candle

49) Должность: Female Channeler, Foreign Correspondent, Freaky Clown

50) Чат: Face Contact

51) NYSE. Franklin Covey Company

52) НАСА: Frequency Control

53) Программное обеспечение: Fortran Compiler, Full Control

54) Хобби: Fishing Club

55) Единицы измерений: Federal Credits

56) Базы данных: File Check

1) Компьютерная техника: File Control

2) Медицина: fold change (кратность изменения), Food consumption, fibrosing colonopathy

3) Американизм: Final Candidate, Foreign Country

4) Спорт: Field Champion, Fight Club

5) Военный термин: Fighter Command, Finance Code, Finance Corps, Fire Control, First Company, Flag Carrier, Forced Collaboration, Fractional Coverage, Friendly Capability, Fuze Committee, facilities construction, facilities contract, facilities control, field camera, field change, field circular, field command, file cabinet, filter center, fine control, fire clothing, fire code, fire commander, fire controlman, fixed camera, fixed coast, fixed cost, flexible connection, flight capsule, flight chart, flight control, flight crew, flying commission, fuel capacity, full capacity, function capabilities, functional check-out, functional code, fund code

6) Техника: fail closed, failure cause, failure count, failure criterion, fast computer, fault coverage, flat crested wear, flow controller, fluorine to carbon ratio, focus converter, foot-candle, fronted computer, fuel cycle, functional characteristics, functional checkout, обозначение для береговых станций (МСЭ), обозначение радиовещательных станций, Frequency Converter

7) Сельское хозяйство: field capacity, final control

8) Шутливое выражение: Fillet Correlation

9) Химия: Face Cell, Fragment Crystallization

10) Строительство: "For Construction" (пометка на чертежах)

11) Математика: Fourier Coefficient, коэффициент Фурье (Fourier constant), состоятельность в смысле Фишера (Fisher consistency), состоятельный в смысле Фишера (Fisher consistent), функциональное исчисление (functional calculus)

12) Метеорология: Firm Condensation, Funnel Cloud

13) Железнодорожный термин: Fulton County Railroad Incorporated

14) Юридический термин: Female Corrective, Full Code, NAFO Fisheries Commission

15) Бухгалтерия: Finance Charge, Financial Capital, fixed costs

16) Автомобильный термин: fan control

17) Геодезия: Fiducial Center

18) Металлургия: Full Corners

19) Оптика: фут-свечей

20) Телекоммуникации: Frame Control

21) Сокращение: Corvette, Fighter Control / Controller, Fleet Commander, Football Club, Foreign Currency, Free Church, fireclay, front connection, front-connected, frequency changer

22) Текстиль: Fedora Core

23) Физиология: Freeze Candidate

24) Электроника: Field Cooling, Flip Chip, Forward Control, fault circuit

25) Вычислительная техника: Feedback Control, face change, file compare, font cartridge, font change, Frame Control (FDDI, Token Ring), Federal Criteria (for information technology security, NIST, USA), смена типа шрифта, сравнение файлов

26) Нефть: Finance Committee, field code, filter cake, float collar, full cost, глинистая корка (на стенке скважины), критерий отказа (failure creteria), муфта обсадной колонны с обратным клапаном (float collar), остаток на фильтре, полнота обнаружения неисправностей (fault coverage), причина отказа (failure cause)

27) Биохимия: Free Cholesterol

28) Транспорт: First Class, Flying Club, Fuel Cell

29) Пищевая промышленность: Food Choice, Fried Chicken

30) Фирменный знак: Fairchild

31) Экология: fecal coliform

32) СМИ: Fragile Classics, The French Connection (movie)

33) Деловая лексика: File Card, Friedman Curve, иностранная валюта

34) Бурение: фильтрационная корка (filter cake; на стенке скважины)

35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Finance Controller, Flow control, fail close

36) Сетевые технологии: Fast Class, Fast Connection, Fibre Channel

37) Полимеры: fixed carbon, furnace cooling

38) Программирование: Fix Command, Flag Complex

39) Автоматика: full classification

40) Океанография: Flood Control

41) Химическое оружие: found concentration

42) Макаров: fire cock, flight computer, function code, furnace cool

43) Расширение файла: Harvard Graphics 2.0 Spell checking dictionary

44) SAP.тех. код функции

45) Нефть и газ: fully closed

46) Электротехника: faulted circuit, ferrite core, frequency conversion

47) Имена и фамилии: Freddie Couples, Freddy Creel

48) Общественная организация: First Candle

49) Должность: Female Channeler, Foreign Correspondent, Freaky Clown

50) Чат: Face Contact

51) NYSE. Franklin Covey Company

52) НАСА: Frequency Control

53) Программное обеспечение: Fortran Compiler, Full Control

54) Хобби: Fishing Club

55) Единицы измерений: Federal Credits

56) Базы данных: File Check

1) Компьютерная техника: File Control

2) Медицина: fold change (кратность изменения), Food consumption, fibrosing colonopathy

3) Американизм: Final Candidate, Foreign Country

4) Спорт: Field Champion, Fight Club

5) Военный термин: Fighter Command, Finance Code, Finance Corps, Fire Control, First Company, Flag Carrier, Forced Collaboration, Fractional Coverage, Friendly Capability, Fuze Committee, facilities construction, facilities contract, facilities control, field camera, field change, field circular, field command, file cabinet, filter center, fine control, fire clothing, fire code, fire commander, fire controlman, fixed camera, fixed coast, fixed cost, flexible connection, flight capsule, flight chart, flight control, flight crew, flying commission, fuel capacity, full capacity, function capabilities, functional check-out, functional code, fund code

6) Техника: fail closed, failure cause, failure count, failure criterion, fast computer, fault coverage, flat crested wear, flow controller, fluorine to carbon ratio, focus converter, foot-candle, fronted computer, fuel cycle, functional characteristics, functional checkout, обозначение для береговых станций (МСЭ), обозначение радиовещательных станций, Frequency Converter

7) Сельское хозяйство: field capacity, final control

8) Шутливое выражение: Fillet Correlation

9) Химия: Face Cell, Fragment Crystallization

10) Строительство: "For Construction" (пометка на чертежах)

11) Математика: Fourier Coefficient, коэффициент Фурье (Fourier constant), состоятельность в смысле Фишера (Fisher consistency), состоятельный в смысле Фишера (Fisher consistent), функциональное исчисление (functional calculus)

12) Метеорология: Firm Condensation, Funnel Cloud

13) Железнодорожный термин: Fulton County Railroad Incorporated

14) Юридический термин: Female Corrective, Full Code, NAFO Fisheries Commission

15) Бухгалтерия: Finance Charge, Financial Capital, fixed costs

16) Автомобильный термин: fan control

17) Геодезия: Fiducial Center

18) Металлургия: Full Corners

19) Оптика: фут-свечей

20) Телекоммуникации: Frame Control

21) Сокращение: Corvette, Fighter Control / Controller, Fleet Commander, Football Club, Foreign Currency, Free Church, fireclay, front connection, front-connected, frequency changer

22) Текстиль: Fedora Core

23) Физиология: Freeze Candidate

24) Электроника: Field Cooling, Flip Chip, Forward Control, fault circuit

25) Вычислительная техника: Feedback Control, face change, file compare, font cartridge, font change, Frame Control (FDDI, Token Ring), Federal Criteria (for information technology security, NIST, USA), смена типа шрифта, сравнение файлов

26) Нефть: Finance Committee, field code, filter cake, float collar, full cost, глинистая корка (на стенке скважины), критерий отказа (failure creteria), муфта обсадной колонны с обратным клапаном (float collar), остаток на фильтре, полнота обнаружения неисправностей (fault coverage), причина отказа (failure cause)

27) Биохимия: Free Cholesterol

28) Транспорт: First Class, Flying Club, Fuel Cell

29) Пищевая промышленность: Food Choice, Fried Chicken

30) Фирменный знак: Fairchild

31) Экология: fecal coliform

32) СМИ: Fragile Classics, The French Connection (movie)

33) Деловая лексика: File Card, Friedman Curve, иностранная валюта

34) Бурение: фильтрационная корка (filter cake; на стенке скважины)

35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Finance Controller, Flow control, fail close

36) Сетевые технологии: Fast Class, Fast Connection, Fibre Channel

37) Полимеры: fixed carbon, furnace cooling

38) Программирование: Fix Command, Flag Complex

39) Автоматика: full classification

40) Океанография: Flood Control

41) Химическое оружие: found concentration

42) Макаров: fire cock, flight computer, function code, furnace cool

43) Расширение файла: Harvard Graphics 2.0 Spell checking dictionary

44) SAP.тех. код функции

45) Нефть и газ: fully closed

46) Электротехника: faulted circuit, ferrite core, frequency conversion

47) Имена и фамилии: Freddie Couples, Freddy Creel

48) Общественная организация: First Candle

49) Должность: Female Channeler, Foreign Correspondent, Freaky Clown

50) Чат: Face Contact

51) NYSE. Franklin Covey Company

52) НАСА: Frequency Control

53) Программное обеспечение: Fortran Compiler, Full Control

54) Хобби: Fishing Club

55) Единицы измерений: Federal Credits

56) Базы данных: File Check

1) Общая лексика: рамочная программа (framework programme), флуоресцентная поляризация липидов сыворотки крови

2) Компьютерная техника: File Pointer, Formatting Properties

3) Геология: Fracture Plane

4) Медицина: Family Practice

5) Американизм: Freedom Of Press

6) Ботаника: Flower Points

7) Спорт: Fair Play, Former Players

8) Военный термин: Field Party, Field Post, Fighting Points, Final Prototype, Fire Position, Fire Pulse, Fixed Pitch, Functional Proponent, field punishment, fighter propulsion, firing phase, firing platoon, fixed point, flat point, flight pay, flight publications, foolproof, foot patrol, forfeiture of pay, freight and passenger, financial planning

9) Техника: fattening period, feedback, feedback potentiometer, film pack, fire plug, fission product, flameproof, flexibility point, flight programmer, flow line pressure, flow point, foot-pound, foot-pound-force, foreground processing, front projection, full period, full pressure, fusible plug, fusion point, positive

10) Сельское хозяйство: Farm Points, fowl pox

11) Шутливое выражение: Furious Poet

12) Математика: Fundamental Parameter

13) Религия: Florilegium Patristicum

14) Метеорология: Front Polar

15) Железнодорожный термин: Fordyce and Princeton Railroad Company

16) Юридический термин: False Positive

17) Автомобильный термин: fuel pump, fuel pump relay (Ford)

18) Грубое выражение: Fucking Pussies

19) Металлургия: Fire Proofing

20) Оптика: Fabry-Perot

21) Политика: French Polynesia

22) Сокращение: Faceplate, Fishery Protection, Floating Point, Force Package, Force Projection, Frangible Projectile, Presorted First-class rate category abbreviation on letter mail key line, feedback positive, field protective, fireplace, foreign policy, forepeak, former pupil, forward perpendicular, fungus proof, Agence France Press (agency, France)

23) Физиология: Food Poisoning

24) Электроника: Full Power

25) Вычислительная техника: flat package, format prefix, function processor, плавающая точка, функциональный процессор

26) Нефть: final pressure, flowing pressure, flowline pressure, formation pressure, конечное давление (final pressure), точка замерзания (freezing point)

27) Иммунология: Fat Potential, ferriprotoporphyrin

28) Картография: flagpole, foot path

29) Банковское дело: полностью оплаченный (fully paid), фиксированная цена (fixed price)

30) Транспорт: Fast Pass

31) Пищевая промышленность: Food Poison

32) Фирменный знак: Founding Partner, Frankoma Pottery

33) СМИ: Film And Print

34) Бурение: гидродинамическое давление (flowing pressure), flowing pressure (usually refers to flowing tubing pressure)

35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Fire Protection Subcommittee, freeze protected, freeze protection, full port, полнопроходной, противопожарная защита (fire protection)

36) Образование: Foster Parents

37) Инвестиции: fixed price, fully paid

38) Сетевые технологии: file protection, защита файла, поле префикса

39) Полимеры: feed pump, flashless propellant

40) Программирование: Font Position, единица функционального размера (см. function point)

41) Сахалин Р: fire protection

42) Физическая химия: Focusing Potential (в масс-спектроскопии)

43) Безопасность: ответственное лицо (Focal Point)

44) Расширение файла: Data (FileMaker Pro)

45) Нефть и газ: fore peak, температура вспышки, форпик

46) Электротехника: field-protective (relay)

47) Имена и фамилии: Fanny Price

48) Фармация: Польская фармакопея

49) НАСДАК: Fibre Product

50) Должность: Fishing Partner, Forensic Psychologist

51) Чат: Fun Person, Funny Party

52) Аэропорты: Forensic Pathologist

53) НАСА: Frozen Planet

1) Спорт: Full Speed Racing

2) Военный термин: Field Service Regulations, Flight Status Request, field service report, field service representative, fin-stabilized rocket, flight simulation report, force service regiment, foreign separate rations, foreign service reservists, frequency scan radar

3) Техника: First Soviet Reactor, fast source reactor, fault selective relay, filter self-rescuer, final summary report, forward-search radar, frequency-shift reflector, frequency-stabilized ring, full-scale record instrumentation

4) Железнодорожный термин: Fort Smith Railroad Company

5) Юридический термин: Fleet Street Patent Law Reports

6) Оптика: free spectral range

7) Сокращение: Flood Search Routeing (Communications), Force Structure Review (Australia), Further Special Refit

8) Электроника: Force Sensing Resistor

9) Вычислительная техника: File Select Register

10) Нефть: field-strength ratio

11) Энергетика: соотношение газ-воздух

12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: отчёт о ТЭО (Feasibility Study Report)

13) Инвестиции: Рейтинг финансовой устойчивости (Financial Strength Rating)

14) Сетевые технологии: Fast SRNC Relocation

15) Сахалин Р: Feasibility Study Report

16) Медицинская техника: File Set Reader (DICOM)

17) Безопасность: feedback shift register

18) Расширение файла: Forward Space Record, Free System Resources

19) Электротехника: full-scale range, fuel stroke ratio, fuel stroke reference

20) Должность: Fiberglass Stain Remover, Fully Sampled Region